Table of Primary Nutrients Found in the Pure Inner Gel of the Aloe Vera Leaf

(Source Citation: Provided to www.aloe-vera.org and used with the permission of Aloe Vera of America, 1999)

Constituent
Number & Identification
Properties & Activity
Comment
Amino Acids
Provides 20 of the 22 human required amino acids & 7 of the 8 essential amino acids.
Provides the basic building blocks of proteins in the production of muscle tissue etc
The 8 essential amino acids are those the human body cannot manufacture
Anthraquinones
Provides 12 anthraquinones: Aloe emodin, Aloetic Acid, Aloin, Anthracine, Antranol, Barbaloin, Chrysophanic Acid, Emodin, Ethereal Oil, Ester of Cinnamonic Acid, Isobarbaloin, Resistannol.
In relatively small concentrations together with the Gel fraction they provide Analgesic, Antibacterial, Antifungal & Antiviral activity. In high concentration on their own they can be toxic.
Traditionally known as laxatives. The antraquinones are found in the sap. The anthraquinone derivatives (anthrones & chromones) comprise the phenolic fraction of the sap. The primary sap component is Aloin/Barbaloin anthrone derivative
Enzymes
Provides 8 enzymes: Aliiase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Carboxypeptidase, Catalase, Cellulase, Lipase, Peroxidase
Helps breakdown of food sugars and fats aiding digestion & enhancing nutrient absorbtion
?
Hormones
Auxins & Gibberellins
Wound Healing & Anti-inflammatory
?
Lignin
Cellulose based substance
Thought to provide penetrating power in Aloe vera skin preparations and may act as a carrier for other components
?
Minerals
Provides 9 minerals: Calcium, Chromium, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Potassium, Sodium, Zinc
Essential for good health and is known to work in certain combimation with each other, vitamins and other trace elements
?
Salicylic Acid
Aspirin like compound
Analgesic
?
Saponins
Glycosides
Soapy substance both cleansing and antiseptic
?
Sterols
Provides 4 main plant steroids: Cholesterol, Campesterol, Lupeol, ? Sitosterol
Anti-inflammatory agents. Lupeol also possesses antiseptic and analgesic properties
?
Sugars
Monosaccharides: glucose & fructose

Polysaccarides: gluco-mannans / polymannose

?

?

Anti-inflammatory action

Anti-viral, immune modulating activity of Acemannan

The long chain gluco-mannons are absorbed intact by the pinocytotic process of certain cells lining the digestive tract.
Vitamins
A, C, E, B, Choline, B12, Folic Acid
Antioxidant(A,C,E): neutralises free radicals
B's & Choline involved in amino acid metabolism, B12 required for production of red blood cells, Folic Acid in the development of blood cells